Leaving Cert Mathematics Notes

Free Leaving Cert Mathematics revision notes for Higher Level. Browse 28 topics and read online without an account.

28 topicsHigher LevelUpdated 5 Oct 2026
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Revise algebra, complex numbers, functions and financial mathematics, alongside calculus, trigonometry, probability and statistics. Work through topic explanations and diagrams at your own pace.

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Exam guideThis exam guide covers Leaving Certificate Mathematics at Higher Level for 2027.7 min readAlgebra - CubicsTopic explanations.3 min readAlgebra - Expressions & FactorisingAlgebra at Leaving Certificate Higher Level centres on manipulating polynomial and rational expressions with speed and precision.4 min readAlgebra - InequalitiesSolving a linear inequality follows standard algebraic steps with one non-negotiable rule: if you multiply or divide across by a negative number, flip the…5 min readAlgebra - QuadraticsIllustrated explanations.3 min readAlgebra - Simultaneous EquationsIllustrated explanations.3 min readAlgebra - Solving EquationsIllustrated explanations.3 min readArea & VolumeArea and volume, or mensuration, is about measuring shapes: how much space a flat figure covers, how much a solid holds, and how much surface it has.4 min readComplex NumbersA complex number is z = a + bi. To add or subtract, combine real and imaginary parts separately. To multiply, expand the brackets and replace i² with -1, e.g.5 min readFinancial MathsCompound interest means you earn interest on both your starting principal and any interest that has accumulated in earlier periods.6 min readInductionMathematical induction is a method of proof that shows a statement is true for every natural number, without having to check them one at a time.3 min readIndices and LogsIndices and logarithms are fundamental tools for modelling growth and decay.4 min readSequences & SeriesSequences and series are the mathematical language of patterns, covering everything from simple lists to complex financial growth.4 min readCo-Ordinate Geometry of the CircleIllustrated explanations, key terms and self-check questions.6 min readCo-Ordinate Geometry of the LineCo-ordinate geometry of the line is a core Paper 2 topic that describes geometric shapes using algebra.3 min readGeometryGeometry at Higher Level has two halves. The synthetic half uses axioms and theorems to perform formal deductions ('cuts') and proofs.4 min readGeometry - Constructions & ProofsSynthetic geometry at Leaving Certificate Higher Level moves from discovery to a formal, deductive system.7 min readTrigonometry - Functions & IdentitiesTrigonometry at Higher Level moves past simple triangles into the study of periodic functions, identities, and equations.3 min readTrigonometry - TrianglesTrigonometry for Leaving Certificate Higher Level focuses on the relationships between sides and angles in triangles.5 min readDifferentiation - ApplicationsIllustrated explanations, key terms and self-check questions.6 min readDifferentiation - RulesFor a straight line, the slope never changes. A curve is different because its steepness varies from point to point.5 min readFunctionsIllustrated explanations, key terms and self-check questions.6 min readIntegrationWhen you differentiate a function, you find its rate of change.6 min readProbabilityIllustrated explanations, key terms and self-check questions.8 min readStatistics - Descriptive StatisticsDescriptive statistics focuses on organising, summarising, and making sense of numerical and categorical data.6 min readStatistics - Inferential StatisticsA population includes every single individual or item you want to study, whereas a sample is just a subgroup picked from that population.5 min readStatistics - Z ScoresThe normal curve is symmetric and bell-shaped.3 min readProofsIllustrated explanations, key terms and self-check questions.50 min read

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