Leaving Cert History Notes

Free Leaving Cert History revision notes for Higher Level. Browse 11 topics and read online without an account.

11 topicsHigher LevelUpdated 27 Sept 2026
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Explore the Irish topics from the Union to Northern Ireland and the Republic, alongside European and world topics from nationalism to the United States and the world.

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1.IRL Ireland and the UnionThis case study examines why two general elections happened within eight months, what arguments dominated the debate, and how their results altered Irish…11 min read2.IRL Movements for Political/Social ReformTo explain why Dublin erupted in 1913, you have to look at the day-to-day conditions of the city's working class.12 min read3.IRL Sovereignty and the Impact of PartitionWhen World War I broke out in August 1914, the British government placed the Government of Ireland Act (Home Rule) on the statute book but suspended its…13 min read4.IRL The Irish DiasporaThe Irish diaspora refers to the global dispersal and settlement of millions of Irish emigrants and their descendants between 1840 and 1966.21 min read5.IRL Politics and Society in Northern IrelandNorthern Ireland entered World War II automatically when the United Kingdom declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939.23 min read6.IRL Republic - Government, Society, EconomyBetween 1949 and 1989, the Republic of Ireland transformed from an insular, protectionist, and predominantly rural society into an urbanised…26 min readEUR1. Nationalism and State FormationLater Modern Europe Topic 1 examines how nationalism and industrialisation reshaped European politics, society, and culture between the defeat of Napoleon…37 min readEUR2. Nation States and International TensionsLeaving Certificate History Topic EUR2 explores Europe from the foundation of the German Empire in 1871 to the Paris Peace Settlement of 1919–1920.30 min readEUR3. Dictatorship and DemocracyParamilitary violence threatened the state from both sides.17 min readEUR5. Retreat From Empire and the AftermathBetween 1945 and 1990, European overseas empires dissolved, ending centuries of direct imperial rule over one-third of the globe.25 min readEUR6. The United States and the WorldKeeping a firm grasp on the sequence of events gives you an immediate advantage in both essay writing and documents questions.23 min read

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