Best Career Options After 12th Science in India

Choosing best Career Options after 12th science is a stressful process for students. High school graduation is a big deal since it gives pupils a lot of opportunities to follow their passions and plan their future jobs.

The fact that science students are qualified for nearly all careers in both the scientific and non-science streams is a considerable advantage over students in the arts and commerce fields.

The days when having a scientific background only gave you options in engineering and medicine are over.

Whether you are a PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) student, this blog seeks to help you navigate the different career opportunities, educational requirements, and possible development in each discipline.

Why then do you search everywhere and ask questions? Here are the list of career courses after 12th science

Career Options after 12th science for PCB students (PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY)

 Medical Field with the NEET Entrance exam | Career options after 12th science

MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery: MBBS is one of the highest and most popular courses in India and abroad. It is preferred to be the preferred course among science students after the completion of the 12th board.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Duration: 5.5 – 6 years (including 1 year of internship)
• Entrance exam: UGC NEET, AIIMS Exam and JIPMER
• Fees: INR 4 lakhs-10 lakhs

BHMS- Bachelor’s of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery: BHMS is a popular course for students interested in pursuing a career in homeopathy. Homeopathy is a branch of alternative medicine that focuses on treating patients using natural substances and remedies.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 5.5 years total, including an internship of one year.
• Entrance exam: NEET, CET, BVP, CET, TS EAMCET, AP EAMCET, KEAM.
• Fees: INR 5 lakhs -20 lakhs

BAMS- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery: BAMS, or Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, is a degree awarded for the study of both conventional Ayurveda and contemporary medicine.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 5.5 years
• Entrance exam: NEET UG
• Fees: 16 lakh – 20 lakh

BDS- Bachelor of Dental Sciences: It is an undergraduate degree program in dentistry. BDS is awarded to individuals who have completed their studies and training in dentistry, enabling them to become dental surgeons or dentists.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 4 years+ 1-year internship
• Entrance exam: NEET
• Fees: INR 5 Lakhs-20 Lakhs

B. Pharm- Bachelor’s of Pharmacy: It is an undergraduate degree program in the field of pharmacy. B Pharm is awarded to individuals who have completed their studies and training in pharmacy, enabling them to work as pharmacists or pursue further education in pharmaceutical sciences.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 4 years
• Entrance exams: NEET, TS EAMCET, BVP CET, AP EAMCET, IPU CET, WB JEE, MHTCET
• Fees: INR 40 thousand- 1 lakh per annum

BMLT- Bachelor of medical laboratory Technology: This course teaches the student to work at the backend to make medicines or medical instruments in hospitals, medical centers, or laboratories.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 3 – 4 years
• Entrance exams: NEET, AIIMS, AFMC, PMT, KEAM, SAAT, GUJCET, OJEE Medical
• Fees: INR 50 thousand – 5 lakhs

BVSc- Bachelor of Veterinary Science: BVSc, or Bachelor of Veterinary Science, is a degree program that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses in all species of animals.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 5.5 years
• Entrance exam: NEET, AAU VET, UP Veterinary Entrance Exam, OUAT, and RPVT
• Fees: 10 thousand – 1 lakh

  Medical Field without the NEET Entrance exam | Career options after 12th science

BPT- Bachelor of Physiotherapy: The study of physical therapy procedures and rehabilitation strategies used to treat a range of diseases and injuries is a key component of the BPT or Bachelor of Physiotherapy. It is a form of medical care that uses physical forces including heat, electricity, mechanical pressure, and forces of motion. 

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 4 years and 6 months internship
• Entrance exam: IPU CET, VEE, BCECE, LPUNEST and IEMJEE
• Fees: INR 1 lakh – 5 lakhs

BSc Nursing –Bachelor of Science in Nursing: BSc Nursing profession is to serve and take care of patients. The course offers students to know and assist doctors in the departments of ICU, ER, CCU, OT, etc. This is a comprehensive program that combines theoretical knowledge with practical training to develop skilled and compassionate nursing professionals.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 4 years
• Fees: INR 50 thousand – 2 lakhs

BSc Biotechnology: In this course student study molecular and applied biochemistry studies.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 3 years
• Fees: INR 50 thousand – 2 lakh

BSc Food Technology: The course focuses on the study of food science, food processing, and technology used in the production, preservation, and quality control of food products.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB) with a minimum of 50%
• Course duration: 4 years
• Fees: INR 50 thousand – 5 lakh

Some other courses are also there-

• Microbiology
• Bioinformatics
• Forensic sciences
• Genetics
• Environmental science

While considering these job alternatives, students should examine their interests, aptitudes, and long-term professional ambitions. In their individual nations or areas, they should also investigate the particular qualifications, entry tests, and rules governing the field. In the end, the PCB combination offers up a variety of job options in the domains of medicine, research, and other areas. Students can start down a satisfying career path that suits their interests and advances society through commitment, enthusiasm, and ongoing study.

Career options after  12th science for PCM  students (PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS)

ENGINEERING – Engineering is a popular career choice for students with a PCM   background. Engineers use their knowledge of science, mathematics, and technology to develop innovative solutions that improve the quality of life, enhance efficiency, and drive progress in various fields. Here are some popular engineering branches students can consider:

• Computer science and engineering 
• Mechanical engineering
• Chemical engineering
• Electrical and electronics engineering
• Electronics and communication
• Aeronautical engineering
• Agriculture
• Automobile engineering
• Biotechnology
• Food technology
• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCM) with 55% to 60% marks
• Course duration: 4 years
• Entrance exam: National/state level entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advance, BITSAT, VITEEE, COMEDK UGET, MHT CET, SRMJEEE, WBJEE, GATE EXAM, AP EAMCET, NATA, BVP CET, TS EAMCET, MET
• Fees: 50 thousand – 2 lakh per year

B. Arch- Bachelor of Architecture: After engineering this is the second-highest career option for science students. This course focuses on the study and practice of structural designs.

• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCM) with 60% marks
• Course duration: 5 years
• Entrance exams:

  National level entrance exams – NATA, JEE MAIN, HITSEEE, CEED, GAT, AMU B.Arch,  BSAUEEE, JEE- ADVANCED, KIITJEE       

 State-level entrance exam – JNTUPACET, UPSEE, KCET, WB-JEE, IPUCET, TANCET,COMEDK UGET, MAH M. Arch CET, OJEE, KEAM (B. ARCH)

• Fees: INR 2 lakhs to INR 8 lakhs (per annum)

Merchant Navy: The merchant Navy is responsible for facilitating international trade by transporting goods, raw materials, and finished products. It provides an essential link in the supply chain, ensuring that goods can be transported efficiently and safely across international water.The candidate who aspires to be in the Merchant Navy can work as a deck officer, radio officer, engineer, chief engineering officer or etc.

• Courses: B. Sc Nautical Science, B. Tech Marine Engineering, B.E Marine Engineering, B.E Mechanical Engineering, B. Tech shipbuilding, Diploma in Nautical Sciences (DNS), Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME)
• Eligibility: 10+2 (PCM) with 60% marks
• Course Duration: B. Sc- 3 years, B.E.- 4 years
• Entrance exams: IMU CET, AIMNET, Eyesight, and Medical test

Pilot ( Commercial / fighter): An individual who controls and pilots an aircraft is known as a pilot. They are in charge of the aircraft’s safe and effective operation during all flight stages, including takeoff, cruise, and landing. Pilots can find employment in a variety of fields, such as general aviation, commercial aviation, military aviation, and more.

• Eligibility:

          10+2 (PCM) with 50% marks, subject must be physics, chemistry, and mathematics

          The age must be 17 years to begin training          

        Need a medical certificate issued by the required authorities

• Course Duration: 2 years
• Entrance exam: NDA
• Fees: 15 Lakhs to 20 Lakhs

 Defense services: Students majoring in PCM may also apply for admission to military schools like the National Defense Academy (NDA) or the Indian Naval Academy (INA). Students interested in joining the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force can enroll in training programs at these universities. 

Eligibility:10+2 (PCM) or any stream with a minimum of 60% Marks

Course Duration: Depend upon the selected Defense academy

Entrance exam: CDS(Combine Defense Services), SSB (Service Selection Board), NDA Some other courses are also there –

• Mathematician
• Robotics
• Data Science
• Animator
• Machine learning engineer
• Environmental engineer
• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
• Bachelor of Design (B. Des)

Students with PCM can pick from a variety of professional routes, each with its own set of possibilities and difficulties. Students should evaluate their interests, aptitude, and long-term aspirations to make an educated choice regarding their job route.

Wrapping up-

In the end, various employment opportunities are available in the scientific field, allowing students to follow their interests and make significant contributions to society. Students may start satisfying careers in their chosen industries by putting in the necessary effort, working hard, and following the proper educational path.

More Articles –

NEET UG Counselling 2023

Rajasthan BSc Nursing admissions 2023

FAQ’s  regarding Best Career options after 12th science – 

Q. Which science course, with high pay, is best after 12th grade?

After high school science, some of the best courses with high salaries are:

MBBS/BDS
Bachelor of Engineering
Commercial Pilot
B.Sc. Nautical Science
B.E. Marine Engineering
Bachelor of Business Administrative
Bachelor of Pharmacy
Nuclear Engineer
Management courses
Aviation courses
BCA
B. Pharm
Engineering courses
Merchant Navy courses

Q. What medical courses can I take without the NEET?

These are the top medical programs you can join in without taking the NEET:

Biomedical Engineer
Physiotherapy
Medicinal Chemistry
Psychologist
Occupational Therapy
Agricultural Science, etc.

Q. What is Diploma in Education?

A course called D.Ed. or Diploma in Education, prepares students to become teachers as a profession. D.Ed. applicants from any academic background are accepted.

Q. After completing my 12th year of science, which entrance tests can I take?

The entrance exams you can give after completing Class 12 in the Science stream depend on your chosen course. However, given below are some top entrance exams for popular Science courses for reference:
BE/BTech – JEE Main
MBBS – NEET
BArch – NATA
BSc – CUCET

Q. Which is the best BTech college ?

According to NIRF Ranking 2020, IIT Madras has been ranked as the top college for Engineering.

Q. Which College offers the best BArch programs?

IIT Roorkee has been named the best college for architecture by NIRF Ranking 2021.

Q. How can I get admission into BArch colleges?

Most of the BArch colleges accept JEE Main for Architecture and NATA scores for admissions.

Q. Which entrance exams must be passed in order to join the armed forces?

The NDA, CDS, and other entrance tests must be passed.

Q. What is the average salary after an aviation course?

The average salary after an aviation course is around 15-20 LPA.

Q.  What are the best diploma courses after 12th science?

Although there are a lot of options, some of the top diploma courses after 12th science include-

Digital Marketing (The Most Trending)
Chemical Engineering
Biotechnology
Nutrition and Dietician
Mechanical Engineering
Diploma In Nursing
Physiotherapy