The Leaving Certificate French Higher Level Oral Examination accounts for 100 marks, representing exactly 25% of your total mark in Leaving Certificate French (the full subject is marked out of 400: oral 100, listening 80, reading 120, and written production 100). The official syllabus allots 15 minutes per candidate for the test, which is conducted in your school during the second term by an external examiner appointed by the State Examinations Commission (SEC). The test is one flowing conversation that moves through your personal life, daily routines, school, leisure, holidays, future plans, reflections on learning French, comparisons between Irish and French society, and broader topical debates. Candidates also have the option to present and discuss a chosen document, project, or literary work. Marks are awarded across four distinct criteria: Structure (30 marks), Communication (30 marks), Vocabulary (20 marks), and Pronunciation (20 marks).
Exam Format, Timing, and the First Thirty Seconds
The oral examination is allotted 15 minutes per candidate under the official syllabus specification, with the active interview generally lasting between 12 and 15 minutes. It is conducted as a single, continuous dialogue rather than a disconnected question-and-answer interrogation. Structure and Communication together account for 60 of the 100 marks available.
Mark Allocation
| Assessment Area | Marks Allocated | Core Assessment Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | 30 marks | Grammatical accuracy: correct verb endings, agreements and word order, and using a range of tenses rather than staying in the present. |
| Communication | 30 marks | Spontaneity, comprehension, conversational flow, ability to develop ideas, and handling unscripted follow-up questions. |
| Vocabulary | 20 marks | Precision, breadth of lexis, idiomatic phrasing, connectives, and topic-specific vocabulary without relying on basic fillers. |
| Pronunciation | 20 marks | Intonation, natural rhythm, articulation of French vowels and nasal sounds, liaisons, and avoidance of anglicised phonetic habits. |
Tempo and Turn-Taking
Aim to speak for roughly two-thirds of the fifteen minutes. Keep individual answers to four or five well-constructed sentences rather than launching into a two-minute monologue. Stop once you have made your point so the examiner can follow up; this demonstrates true communicative interaction and protects your Communication marks far better than sheer volume.
The First Thirty Seconds: Identity and Exam Number
The oral is audio-recorded, and you are identified immediately at the start. Candidates who cannot say their exam number in French lose composure in the opening seconds. Practise this opening drill aloud until it is completely automatic:
« Bonjour Madame / Bonjour Monsieur. Je m'appelle Aoife Ní Bhriain et mon numéro d'examen est le un-deux-trois-quatre-cinq-six. »
Say your examination number digit by digit, clearly and deliberately. Master your numbers from zero to nine (zéro, un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf) as well as your age (j'ai dix-sept ans / j'ai dix-huit ans) and dates (le vingt-quatre mars). It is the first French the examiner hears from you, and delivering it smoothly sets an immediate tone of competence.
The Core Verb Toolkit: Weaving the Four Essential Tenses
Structure carries 30 marks. Examiners actively listen for candidates who can shift out of the present tense to describe what happened in the past, what they used to do, and what they would do in the future.
1. Le Passé Composé
Used for a single, completed action in the past ("I did / I have done"). Formed by: present of avoir or être + past participle.
- Most verbs take avoir: j'ai regardé, j'ai fini, j'ai fait, j'ai vu, j'ai pris, j'ai lu, j'ai bu, j'ai écrit, j'ai dit, j'ai reçu, j'ai pu, j'ai dû, j'ai voulu.
- Sixteen verbs of movement or change of state take être, and their participle agrees in gender and number with the subject: aller, venir, arriver, partir, entrer, sortir, monter, descendre, rester, retourner, tomber, naître, mourir, devenir, revenir, rentrer.
- Je suis allé (male) / Je suis allée (female); nous sommes partis; elle est restée.
- All reflexive verbs take être: je me suis levé(e), nous nous sommes bien amusés.
2. L'Imparfait
Used for continuous background descriptions, states of mind, and repeated habits in the past ("I was doing / I used to do"). Formed by taking the nous form of the present tense, dropping -ons, and adding: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.
- nous jouons → je jouais (I used to play); nous faisons → je faisais (I used to do/make).
- Irregular stem: être → j'étais, tu étais, il était, nous étions, vous étiez, ils étaient.
- Extremely useful oral anchors: il y avait (there was/were), c'était (it was), je voulais (I wanted), je devais (I had to).
Which past tense do you use? Set the scene and habitual background with the imparfait, then drop the specific event in with the passé composé: « Quand j'étais plus jeune, je jouais au rugby chaque samedi, mais l'année dernière je me suis blessé au genou. » ('When I was younger, I used to play rugby every Saturday, but last year I injured my knee.')
3. Le Futur Simple
Used for future plans and ambitions. Formed by: infinitive + -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont (verbs ending in -re drop the final -e before adding endings).
- Regular: je parlerai, je finirai, je prendrai.
- Key irregular stems: aller → j'irai; avoir → j'aurai; être → je serai; faire → je ferai; pouvoir → je pourrai; devoir → je devrai; vouloir → je voudrai; venir → je viendrai; voir → je verrai.
4. Le Conditionnel Présent
Used for wishes, politeness, and hypothetical scenarios ("I would do"). Formed by: future stem + imparfait endings (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient).
- Examples: j'aimerais (I would like), je voudrais (I would like), je serais (I would be), j'aurais (I would have), je ferais (I would do), il y aurait (there would be).
Crucial Syntax: Si Clauses and Depuis
- si + présent → futur simple: Si j'obtiens assez de points, j'étudierai la médecine. (If I get enough points, I will study medicine.)
- si + imparfait → conditionnel: Si j'avais le choix, je voyagerais autour du monde. (If I had the choice, I would travel around the world.)
- The Si Rule: Never put the future or conditional directly after si when it means 'if'. Si j'aurais or Si je serais are severe errors.
- The One Exception: When si means 'whether' in an indirect question, the future is entirely correct: Je ne sais pas encore si j'irai à l'université. (I do not yet know whether I will go to university.)
- depuis + présent: Expresses an action that began in the past and continues right now. Never use the past tense here: J'habite ici depuis dix ans. (I have lived here for ten years.) Contrast with pendant for completed periods: J'ai habité à Cork pendant trois ans. (I lived in Cork for three years, but no longer do).
Personal Conversation: Four-Layer Responses and Themed Lexis
The personal conversation is predictable: family, locality, school, leisure, and part-time jobs. Giving a single-clause reply (such as Oui, j'ai un frère) cuts off your opportunity to display grammar and vocabulary. Use the Four-Layer Expansion Framework on every question:
- Layer 1: The Core Fact (direct answer to the prompt)
- Layer 2: Supporting Detail (age, location, time, frequency)
- Layer 3: Reason or Emotion (parce que, puisque, ce qui me plaît, c'est...)
- Layer 4: Alternative Timeframe (a past memory or future intention)
Applying the Framework
- Question: Avez-vous des frères et sœurs ? (Do you have brothers and sisters?)
- Bare Response: Oui, j'ai une sœur. (Earns minimum marks.)
- Developed Response: Oui, j'ai une sœur aînée qui s'appelle Sophie [Fact + Detail]. Elle a dix-neuf ans et elle étudie la science à l'université de Galway [Detail]. On s'entend très bien la plupart du temps, même si on se dispute parfois pour des broutilles [Reason/Nuance]. Quand nous étions plus jeunes, nous partagions la même chambre, mais maintenant qu'elle a quitté la maison, sa présence me manque un peu [Imperfect Past → Present].
Vocabulaire de Base pour la Conversation Personnelle
Ma Famille
- fils unique / fille unique (only child)
- l'aîné(e) (the eldest) / le cadet / la cadette (the younger one)
- je m'entends à merveille avec... (I get on wonderfully with...)
- on a beaucoup de centres d'intérêt en commun (we have many interests in common)
- on se dispute de temps en temps pour des riens (we argue from time to time over nothing)
Ma Région
- une ville de province (a provincial town) / la banlieue résidentielle (suburban area)
- à la campagne (in the countryside) / au bord de la mer (by the seaside)
- il y a peu d'équipements pour les jeunes (there are few amenities for young people)
- un réseau de transports en commun fiable (a reliable public transport network)
- c'est un quartier à la fois animé et paisible (it is a neighbourhood that is both lively and peaceful)
Mon Lycée et Mes Études
- je suis en terminale (I am in sixth year)
- un lycée mixte / un établissement non-mixte (a co-ed school / single-sex school)
- mes matières préférées (my favourite subjects) / les matières facultatives (optional subjects)
- les devoirs me prennent au moins trois heures par soir (homework takes me at least three hours a night)
- l'uniforme scolaire étouffe l'individualité (school uniform stifles individuality)
Mes Loisirs
- je joue au foot / au basket (use jouer à for sports)
- je joue du piano / de la guitare (use jouer de for musical instruments)
- je fais de l'athlétisme / de la natation (use faire de for physical activities)
- je suis fana de lecture / de cinéma (I am mad about reading / cinema)
- ça me permet de me vider la tête et d'évacuer le stress (it allows me to clear my head and blow off stress)
Mon Petit Job
- un petit boulot (a part-time job)
- je travaille le week-end comme serveur / caissière (I work weekends as a waiter / cashier)
- je suis payé(e) au salaire minimum / à l'heure (I am paid the minimum wage / by the hour; note that the French statutory minimum wage is known as le Smic)
- j'économise pour financer mes études supérieures (I am saving up to fund my higher education)
- ce travail m'apprend le sens des responsabilités (this job teaches me a sense of responsibility)
Holidays, Travel, and Last Summer (Les Vacances et les Voyages)
Holidays and travel (syllabus theme 1.4) are among the most frequently tested areas in the oral examination. Examiners use questions about last summer or your previous trips as their primary tool to evaluate your mastery of the passé composé and imparfait.
Questions to Expect
- Qu'est-ce que vous avez fait l'été dernier ? (What did you do last summer?)
- Êtes-vous déjà allé(e) en France ou à l'étranger ? (Have you ever been to France or abroad?)
- Comment avez-vous passé les dernières vacances de Pâques ? (How did you spend the last Easter holidays?)
- Préférez-vous passer des vacances en famille ou entre amis ? (Do you prefer holidaying with family or with friends?)
Themed Lexis
- passer mes vacances (to spend my holidays; note that passer takes avoir here: j'ai passé mes vacances)
- un séjour linguistique (a language stay) / un échange scolaire (a school exchange)
- la famille d'accueil (host family)
- louer un gîte / un appartement (to rent a holiday cottage / flat)
- faire du camping / séjourner dans une auberge de jeunesse (to go camping / stay in a youth hostel)
- découvrir de nouveaux paysages (to discover new landscapes/scenery)
- un dépaysement total (a complete change of scene)
- un souvenir inoubliable (an unforgettable memory)
- attraper un coup de soleil (to get sunburned)
Model Past-Tense Response
« L'été dernier, après une année scolaire éprouvante, j'ai passé quinze jours en Bretagne avec ma famille. Nous avons pris le ferry de Rosslare à Cherbourg, ce qui était très pratique. Pendant notre séjour, nous logions dans un petit gîte près de la mer. Il faisait un temps splendide la plupart du temps, alors nous allions à la plage presque tous les après-midi. Ce qui m'a le plus marqué, c'était la nourriture locale, notamment les crêpes et les fruits de mer. Si j'ai la chance d'y retourner l'été prochain, j'aimerais faire un stage de voile pour perfectionner mon français avec des jeunes de mon âge. »
Notice how the past events (j'ai passé, nous avons pris, ce qui m'a marqué) use the passé composé, while description and weather (nous logions, il faisait, nous allions) use the imparfait, finished off with a future intention (si j'ai la chance... j'aimerais).
Abstract Themes and Discourse Strategy
Higher Level marks depend on moving beyond personal facts into societal discussion. When tackling abstract issues, follow a clear structure: Opinion → Reason → Example → Nuance/Balance.
Two Core Societal Issues with Ready-Made Arguments
1. Les Réseaux Sociaux et la Technologie
- Point for: D'un côté, les plateformes comme Instagram permettent de rester en contact étroit avec ses amis et de s'ouvrir sur le monde. (On the one hand, platforms like Instagram allow us to stay in close contact with friends and open up to the world.)
- Point against: D'un autre côté, l'utilisation excessive des écrans nuit au sommeil et favorise le cyberharcèlement, ce qui fragilise la santé mentale des jeunes. (On the other hand, excessive screen time harms sleep and fosters cyberbullying, which damages young people's mental health. Note: use le cyberharcèlement, verb harceler en ligne).
- Nuanced conclusion: Il ne faut pas diaboliser la technologie ; tout est une question de modération et d'éducation numérique. (We must not demonise technology; everything comes down to moderation and digital education.)
2. La Crise du Logement (The Housing Crisis)
- The problem: En ce moment en Irlande, la pénurie de logements est catastrophique ; les loyers sont exorbitants pour les étudiants. (Right now in Ireland, the housing shortage is catastrophic; rents are exorbitant for students.)
- The consequence: Beaucoup de jeunes diplômés sont contraints de rester chez leurs parents ou même d'émigrer à l'étranger pour trouver un avenir décent. (Many young graduates are forced to stay with their parents or even emigrate abroad to find a decent future.)
- Nuanced proposal: Il est impératif que l'État investisse massivement dans le logement social pour freiner la spéculation immobilière. (It is imperative that the State invests heavily in social housing to curb property speculation. Note subjunctive: il est impératif que l'État investisse).
Discourse Connectors (Mots Charnières)
- À vrai dire... (To tell the truth...)
- En ce qui me concerne... (As far as I am concerned...)
- Il va sans dire que... (It goes without saying that...)
- D'une part... d'autre part... (On the one hand... on the other hand...)
- Cependant... (However...)
- En revanche... (On the other hand / In contrast...)
- Toutefois... (Nevertheless...)
- Étant donné que... (Given that...)
- Puisque... (Since / Seeing that...)
- Par conséquent... (Consequently / Therefore...)
Steering the Conversation
Use subtle transitional bridges to guide the examiner towards topics you have mastered:
- « Cela me fait penser à un problème plus vaste, à savoir... » (That makes me think of a broader problem, namely...)
- « C'est un sujet complexe, mais il est étroitement lié à... » (That is a complex subject, but it is closely linked to...)
- If an examiner asks about an obscure issue you do not know, avoid silence by hedging gracefully: « Je ne suis pas spécialiste de la question, mais il me semble que... » (I am not a specialist on the matter, but it seems to me that...).
Language and Cultural Awareness: Learning French and Franco-Irish Links
Sections II and III of the Leaving Certificate syllabus mandate Language Awareness (reflecting on how you learn) and Cultural Awareness (understanding modern France and its links with Ireland).
Reflecting on Learning French (Language Awareness)
Examiners regularly ask: « Pourquoi avez-vous choisi d'étudier le français ? » or « Qu'est-ce qui est le plus difficile dans l'apprentissage d'une langue ? »
- Duration: J'apprends le français depuis six ans, depuis la première année du secondaire. (I have been learning French for six years, since first year.)
- Challenges: Ce que je trouve le plus difficile, c'est la concordance des temps, les verbes irréguliers et le genre des noms en français. (What I find most difficult is tense agreement, irregular verbs, and noun genders in French.)
- Autonomous strategies: Pour améliorer ma compréhension orale, j'écoute des podcasts en français et je regarde des séries en version originale sous-titrée (en VOST). (To improve my listening, I listen to French podcasts and watch series in the original language with subtitles.)
- Future utility: Le français est une langue officielle des Nations Unies et de l'Union européenne ; le parler couramment sera un atout majeur pour ma carrière. (French is an official language of the UN and EU; speaking it fluently will be a major asset for my career.)
Comparing Irish and French Lifestyles (Cultural Awareness)
- School Timetable: The Irish school day ends around 15:30 or 16:00, allowing time for sports clubs and community activities. The French lycée schedule is longer (often 08:00 to 17:00 or 18:00), but French students benefit from a long, dedicated lunch break (la pause déjeuner) and do not wear uniforms (ils ne portent pas d'uniforme).
- Food Culture: In France, meals are structured, seated social events with family or colleagues. In Ireland, food on the go or quick sandwiches during lunch breaks are much more common.
- Nuance: Always avoid sweeping stereotypes: « Il ne faut pas tomber dans les clichés : tous les Français ne mangent pas des baguettes à chaque repas, mais le rapport à la table y est plus traditionnel. » (We should not fall into clichés: not all French people eat baguettes at every meal, but the relationship with food is more traditional there.)
Franco-Irish Links
Have two or three concrete facts ready:
- Maritime and Economic Links: France is Ireland's closest EU neighbour. Since Brexit, direct maritime freight and ferry routes between Rosslare/Cork and Cherbourg/Roscoff/Brest have multiplied.
- Sport: The annual Six Nations (le Tournoi des Six Nations) creates passionate sporting rivalry and mutual respect between Ireland and France.
- History and Culture: General Humbert landed in Killala, County Mayo, in 1798 (l'expédition d'Humbert) to support the United Irishmen. In literature, Samuel Beckett lived in Paris and chose to write major works (like En attendant Godot) directly in French.
The Optional Document or Literary Work
The syllabus states that the oral examination consists of a general conversation based on the syllabus content, and that candidates may choose to discuss a literary work or a project they have worked on which is relevant to that content (such as a photo, newspaper article, cartoon, project, or literary text brought into the examination room).
Rules of the Road for the Document
- Relevance: It must be relevant to the syllabus content—a theme you can genuinely discuss (culture, society, environment, youth, sport, or a literary excerpt), not a random family souvenir.
- No Separate Mark Allocation: There is no separate block of marks set aside for the document. It is simply part of the 15-minute conversation and is assessed using the exact same four criteria (Structure 30, Communication 30, Vocabulary 20, Pronunciation 20).
- No Reciting from a Script: Use the document as a springboard for spontaneous conversation rather than a script — a recited speech costs Communication marks because the examiner cannot see you handling unprepared follow-up questions. Check the exact arrangements for your year (what you may bring in and how it is handled) with your teacher, since these administrative details are set by the State Examinations Commission rather than by the syllabus.
- Timing: A well-chosen document usually gives you a few minutes of conversation on ground you have prepared, though the examiner decides how long to stay with it.
Three-Step Presentation Method
- Describe the Document (30 seconds): Identify what it shows clearly: « J'ai apporté une photo qui montre une manifestation de jeunes pour le climat. Au premier plan, on voit des lycéens qui brandissent des pancartes... » (I brought a photo showing a youth climate protest. In the foreground, we see students holding up placards...)
- Explain Your Personal Interest: « J'ai choisi ce document parce que l'écologie est un sujet qui me tient particulièrement à cœur... » (I chose this document because ecology is a subject close to my heart...)
- Pivot to the Broad Issue: « À mon avis, cette image illustre bien le fossé générationnel : les jeunes réclament des actions concrètes pendant que les dirigeants hésitent... » (In my view, this image clearly illustrates the generation gap: young people demand concrete actions while leaders hesitate...)
Note on Literary Works: If discussing a novel or play, be ready to discuss characters (les personnages), themes, plot (l'intrigue), and tone (le ton satirique, sombre, optimiste). Speak about the work in your own words rather than memorising quotations.
Examiner Questions, Repair Strategies, and Pronunciation Traps
Always address the examiner using le vouvoiement (vous, votre, vos). Begin with Bonjour Madame or Bonjour Monsieur and conclude with Merci beaucoup, bonne journée, au revoir.
Questions to Rehearse Aloud
- Comment vous appelez-vous et quel est votre numéro d'examen ? (Name and exam number)
- Parlez-moi un peu de votre famille. (Tell me a little about your family.)
- Où habitez-vous exactement ? Depuis quand ? (Where do you live exactly? For how long? Answer with depuis + present!)
- Décrivez-moi votre journée typique. (Describe your typical day.)
- Quelles matières étudiez-vous ? Laquelle préférez-vous et pourquoi ? (Which subjects do you study? Which do you prefer and why?)
- Que faites-vous pour vous détendre le week-end ? (What do you do to relax at the weekend?)
- Avez-vous un petit boulot ? Que faites-vous de votre argent ? (Do you have a part-time job? What do you do with your money?)
- Qu'est-ce que vous avez fait pendant les vacances de Pâques ? (What did you do during the Easter holidays? Answer in the past!)
- Quels sont vos projets pour l'année prochaine ? (What are your plans for next year?)
- Depuis combien de temps apprenez-vous le français ? Qu'est-ce que vous trouvez difficile ? (How long have you been learning French? What do you find difficult?)
- Le français vous sera-t-il utile plus tard ? (Will French be useful to you later on?)
- Quelles sont les grandes différences entre la vie en Irlande et la vie en France ? (What are the big differences between life in Ireland and in France?)
- Que pensez-vous des réseaux sociaux ? / du changement climatique ? / de la crise du logement ? (What do you think of social media / climate change / the housing crisis?)
Talk Round the Gap (La Périphrase)
If a specific word escapes you, never switch to English. An English word earns zero marks and breaks your conversational rhythm. Paraphrase what you mean in French:
- « Je ne connais pas le mot exact, mais c'est une sorte de… » (I don't know the exact word, but it's a kind of…)
- « C'est la personne qui… » / « C'est l'endroit où on… » (It's the person who… / It's the place where one…)
- « C'est le contraire de… » (It's the opposite of…)
- Example: If you forget the word for lifeguard (maître-nageur), say: « C'est la personne qui surveille la plage pour sauver les gens en cas de danger. »
Handling Difficulty and In-Flight Correction
- Ask for repetition: « Pourriez-vous répéter la question, s'il vous plaît ? » (Could you repeat the question, please?)
- Ask for clarification: « Excusez-moi, je n'ai pas tout à fait compris ce mot. » (Excuse me, I did not quite understand that word.)
- Buy thinking time: « C'est une très bonne question… attendez, laissez-moi réfléchir un instant… » (That is a very good question… wait, let me think for a moment…)
- Self-correction: If you catch yourself making a grammar mistake, correct it calmly on the wing with enfin: « Je suis allé… enfin, je suis allée… » Examiners reward active grammatical self-correction.
Six Pronunciation Traps (20 Marks)
- Silent Verb Endings: The third-person plural present ending -ent is completely silent. Ils parlent is pronounced exactly like il parle [parl], never parl-ont.
- The 'u' versus 'ou' Distinction: Tu [y] (lips rounded tightly forward) must never sound like tout [u] (lips pulled back). Confusing them distorts meaning: compare dessus (above) with dessous (below).
- Nasal Vowels: Vowels followed by 'n' or 'm' (an, en, in, on, un) are produced through the nose without an audible English consonant 'n' or 'm' (enfant, maison, vin).
- Silent Final Consonants: Final consonants (s, t, d, p, x, z) are generally unpronounced (beaucoup, temps, froid, prix).
- Liaison: Carry the sound of a normally silent final consonant into the opening vowel of the next word: vous‿avez [vuzave], les‿enfants [lezɑ̃fɑ̃], un‿ami [œ̃nami].
- The Letter 'H': The letter h is never pronounced as an aspirate sound in French. Most words have an h muet, where elision and liaison occur freely (l'histoire, l'hôpital, les‿hôtels). However, a specific set of words has an h aspiré, which blocks elision and liaison even though the 'h' is silent: le héros (never l'héros), la Hollande, and les haricots (pronounced [le ariko], with no [z] liaison).
Key terms
- depuis + présent
- The essential grammatical rule where an action begun in the past that continues in the present requires the present indicative (e.g., 'J'habite ici depuis cinq ans').
- si + imparfait → conditionnel
- The conditional construction used for hypothetical or imaginary situations (e.g., 'Si j'avais le choix, je ferais...').
- le subjonctif
- A verb mood used in subordinate clauses to express necessity, doubt, emotion, or obligation, standardly following expressions such as 'il faut que' or 'il est important que'.
- le vouvoiement
- The polite, formal register of address using 'vous', required at all times when speaking to the oral examiner.
- la liaison
- Pronouncing the normally silent final consonant of a word when it immediately precedes a word beginning with a vowel or silent h (e.g., 'les‿élèves').
- mots charnières
- Discourse markers and linking words (such as 'cependant', 'en revanche', 'par conséquent') that give structure and flow to oral arguments.
- le contrôle continu
- Continuous assessment throughout the academic year, frequently contrasted with terminal written examinations in educational debates.
- le système des points
- The Irish Leaving Certificate points system for university entry, a standard topic when discussing student stress and competition.
- le bachotage
- The practice of cramming or memorising purely for exams without deep understanding, often used critically in discussions on senior cycle reform.
- passé composé
- The past tense used for specific, completed actions in the past, formed with an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) and a past participle.
- imparfait
- The imperfect past tense used for habitual actions, ongoing states, descriptions, and weather conditions in the past.
Check yourself
What proportion of the total marks in Leaving Certificate French does the Higher Level oral examination account for?
It is worth 100 marks out of 400, representing exactly 25% of your total mark in Leaving Certificate French.
Translate into correct French: 'I have been playing camogie since I was seven.'
« Je joue au camogie depuis l'âge de sept ans. » (Use the present tense with depuis).
Correct the grammatical error in this sentence: « Si je serais Taoiseach, je changerais le système. »
« Si j'étais Taoiseach, je changerais le système. » (Never use the conditional directly after si; use the imperfect tense).
Provide a model answer that includes both a past and a future element to: « Qu'est-ce que vous avez fait le week-end dernier ? »
« Le week-end dernier, je suis allé en ville avec mes amis pour voir un film et nous avons mangé au restaurant ; le week-end prochain, en revanche, je resterai chez moi pour réviser mes examens. »
What is the difference in pronunciation and liaison between 'l'hôpital' and 'le héros'?
'L'hôpital' begins with an h muet, allowing elision (l'hôpital) and liaison (les‿hôpitaux). 'Le héros' begins with an h aspiré, which forbids both elision (le héros, never l'héros) and liaison (les héros, with no [z] sound).
What polite French request should you use if you do not understand a question and need the examiner to rephrase it?
« Excusez-moi, je n'ai pas bien compris. Pourriez-vous reformuler la question, s'il vous plaît ? »
